This ailment is the result of a types of coccidia commonly found in the feces of puppies and, occasionally, adult dogs. The primary sign is diarrhea. Because infection is mild, symptoms tend not to occur unless the pup's resistance continues to be lowered with a concurrent disease, malnutrition, or immunosuppression.
Coccidiosis is really a particular problem in neonatal puppies who're overstressed by filth, crowding, chilling, and poor sanitation. Puppies get the infection from contaminated premises or using their mother, if she's a carrier.
When kennel sanitation is poor, puppies reinfect themselves using their own feces. An episode of coccidial diarrhea also occurs in association with roundworm infestation or even the trauma of shipping. Coccidiosis is definitely an opportunist. Look for an additional precipitating cause.
5 to 7 days after ingesting oocytes, infective cysts appear in the feces. The first sign is mild diarrhea that progresses before feces become mucuslike and tinged with blood. The diarrhea is associated with lack of appetite, weakness, and dehydration. Dogs who recover become carriers. Infected dogs and carriers could be identified by finding oocysts in a microscopic slide of fresh stool.
Treatment: Treatment in adult dogs usually is not required, because of the mild nature of the diarrhea. Puppies with severe diarrhea may need to become hospitalized for fluid replacement. Antibiotics that work against coccidiosis include sulfadimethoxine, trimethoprin-sulfa, furazolidone, and amprolium.
Prevention: Known carriers should be isolated and treated. Wash down infected quarters daily with boiling water and/or dilute bleach or chlorhexidine means to fix destroy oocysts. Coccidiosis could be prevented by maintaining clean quarters and providing a suitable whelping environment.
This protozoan infection is the result of a types of trichomonas often of a mucoid (and occasionally bloody) diarrhea in puppies. Commonly, it's found in association with poor kennel sanitation.
Prolonged infection results in weak, debilitated, stunted puppies with rough coats. Diagnosing is created by finding protozoan cysts in fresh stool. The problem responds well to Flagyl (metronidazole).
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