Dogs can suffer serious poisonings from insecticides

You will find a large number of products sold at hardware, home repair, and agricultural stores to kill ants, termites, wasps, garden pests, along with other insects. Many of them contain organophosphates and carbamates his or her active ingredients. Using the growth and development of pyrethrin insecticides that are equally effective but much less toxic, organophosphates and carbamates are being used less often.

Organophosphates and Carbamates

The organophosphates include chlorpyrifos, diazinon, phosmet, fenthion, cythioate, and tetrachlorvinphos. The most popular carbamates are carbyl and propexur. Many instances of organophosphate or carbamate poisoning occur since the dog ingested a poison bait. Contact with high concentrations of chemicals in sprays and dusts also occurs.

Signs and symptoms of toxicity are hyperexcitability, excessive salivation and drooling, frequent urination, diarrhea, muscle twitching, weakness, staggering, collapse, and coma. Death is as simple as respiratory failure.

Treatment: If you suspect that your dog has ingested an insecticide poison, immediately induce vomiting and notify your veterinarian. With any manifestation of toxicity, the first priority would be to get your dog towards the veterinarian as soon as possible.

The particular antidote for organophosphate poisoning (not carbamate poisoning) is 2-PAM (protopam chloride). Atropine is offered for both organophosphate and carbamate poisoning to manage excessive salivation, vomiting, frequent urination and defecation, and also to reverse a sluggish heartbeat. Seizures are controlled with diazepam (Valium) or barbiturates.

In the event of skin exposure, provide the dog a shower with soap and water and rinse thoroughly to get rid of residual insecticide.

Chlorinated Hydrocarbons

These compounds, which the prototype is DDT, are put into sprays and dusts to manage plant pests. Their use continues to be curtailed due to persistent toxicity in the environment. Only lindane and methoxychlor are approved to be used around livestock. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are readily inhaled and simply absorbed with the skin. Toxicity can happen from repeated or excessive exposure.

Signs and symptoms of toxicity appear rapidly. They include hyperexcitability with twitching of the face, then muscle tremors that can start the top and progress to involve the neck, shoulder, trunk, and rear legs. Seizures and convulsions are then respiratory paralysis and death.

Treatment: There isn't any specific antidote. Treatment includes supporting life functions, removing ingested poison in the stomach, and controlling seizures.

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