Internet Security Overview


As originally conceived, the Internet is not just a means for moving messages between PCs. It was designed as a link between computer systems that allowed scientists to share machines. One researcher in Boston could, for example, run programs on a computer system in San Francisco. Commands to computer systems move across wires just as easily as words and images. To the computer and the Internet they are all data.

Much of the expense businesses put into connecting to the Internet involves undoing the work of the original Internet creators. The first thing they install is a firewall that blocks outsiders from taking control of the business's internal computer network. They must remain constantly vigilant that some creative soul doesn't discover yet another flaw in the security systems built into the Internet itself.

Can someone break into your PC through the Internet? It's certainly possible. Truth be known, however, rummaging through someone's PC is about as interesting as burrowing into his sock drawer. Moreover, the number of PCs out there makes it statistically unlikely any given errant James Bond will commandeer your PC, particularly when there's stuff much more interesting (and challenging to break into)-like the networks of multi-billion dollar companies, colleges, government agencies, and the military.

The one weakness to the above argument is that it assumes whoever would break into your PC uses a degree of intelligence. Even as a dull, uninteresting PC loaded with naught but a two-edition-old copy of Office can be the target of the computer terrorist. Generally, someone whose thinking process got stalled on issues of morality, the computer terrorist doesn't target you as much as the rest of the world that causes him so much frustration or boredom. His digital equivalent of a bomb is the computer virus.

A computer virus is program code added to your PC without your permission. The name, as a metaphor to human disease, is apt. As with a human virus, a virus cannot reproduce by itself-it takes command of your PC and uses its resources to duplicate itself. Computer viruses are contagious in that they can be passed along from one machine to another. And computer viruses vary in their effects, from deadly (wiping out the entire contents of your hard disk) to trivial (posting a message on your screen). But computer viruses are nothing more than digital code, and they are machine-specific. Neither you nor your toaster nor your PDA can catch a computer virus from your PC.

Most computer viruses latch onto your PC and lie in wait. When a specific event occurs-for example, a key date-they swing into action, performing whatever dreadful act their designers got a chuckle from. To continue infecting other PCs, they also clone themselves and copy themselves to whatever disks you use in your PC. In general, viruses add their code to another program in your PC. They can't do anything until the program they attach themselves to begins running. Virus writers like to attach their viruses to parts of the operating system so that the code will load every time you run your PC. Because anti-virus programs and operating systems now readily detect such viruses, the virus terrorists have developed other tactics. One of the latest is the macro-virus that runs as a macro to a program. In effect, the virus is written in a higher level language that escapes detection by the anti-virus software.

Viruses get into your PC because you let them. They come through any connection your PC has with the outside world including floppy disks and going online. Browsing web pages ordinarily won't put you at risk because HTTP doesn't pass along executable programs. Plug-ins may. Whenever you download a file, however, you run a risk of bringing a virus with it. Software and drivers that you download are the most likely carriers. Most webmasters do their best to assure that they don't pass along viruses. You should always be wary when you download a program from a less reputable site.

There is no such thing as a sub-band or sub-carrier virus that sneaks into your PC through a "sub-band" of your modem's transmissions. Even were it possible to fiddle with the operation of a modem and add a new, invisible modulation to it, the information encoded on it could never get to your PC. Every byte from an analog modem must go through the UART in the modem or serial port, then be read by your PC's microprocessor. The modem has no facility to link a sideband signal (even if there were such a thing) to that data stream.

Legal Disclaimer

Our website is not responsible for the information contained by this article. Webworldarticles.com is a free articles resource thus practically any visitor can submit an article. However if you notice any copyrighted material, please contact us and we will remove the article(s) in discussion right away.


This article was sent to us by: George Alende at 06212010

Related Articles

1. Your virus scanner may be useless
All of us, unless of course you have been living in a cave for the past decade, are aware of the dangers of viruses and spyware. For those of you that somehow aren't, a v...

2. Identification Theft
Does your organization have a written identity theft prevention program in place? Such a program involves educating your customers and members about the importance of ...

3. Quantum Cryptography
This paper will cover the field of quantum cryptography. Quantum cryptography is a method of securing information that has reached its time. Until now, any information ...

4. Data Security Solutions
Seclore: Information Rights management (IRM) Company, data protection & control, file security, document Rights Management & ERM Solutions provider ...

5. How to Prevent Data Loss
After one too many bad experiences of waking up to files mysteriously disappearing, I now know better than to throw caution to the wind. This doesn’t mean I&rsquo...

6. Data Conversion, Data Format and Data Entry
In this competitive world, data processing and storage of data in multiple formats is the essence of all great undertakings. It is the accessibility of the data whenever ne...

7. VPN Service (Virtual Private Network): Stay Anonymous Online And Surf The Web Securely
VPN Services will help you to feel safe while suffering the Internet. You have a full access to the Internet, which could not be sniffed by anyone - hackers, hotspot owners...

8. Ways to Secure Your Laptop: Tips and software
Introduction The sure to way to make your laptop secure is to never use them, never bring them with you, never open them nor install soft...

9. Tips for extra password security
Using password programs is one of the best things you can do to protect yourself against password theft. However, even using the most secure password manager can leave you ...

10. The advantages of using Internet password storage
It can be tough to remember one Internet password. However, most people have dozens of Internet passwords, and since security experts recommend avoiding overlap between pas...