Treating anemia as a result of intense chemotherapy


Chemotherapy-induced anemia

Anemia isn't as alarming because the changes induced in the other blood elements. It is almost always slow in onset because of the longevity span of the red cells in contrast to that of the neutrophils and also the platelets. It's not a dose-limiting factor in chemotherapy and rarely is carried out in chemotherapy alone.

The twelve signs and the signs of anemia incorporate a fall in the hematocrit and hemoglobin, fatigue, hypotension, difficulty breathing, tachypnea, tachycardia, headaches, dizziness, and irritability.

Get yourself a baseline complete blood count and monitor the count during chemotherapy as indicated. Measure the patient for indications of anemia, and teach the individual to report these. Measure the patient for other concerns that could cause anemia, for example bleeding.

When the hemoglobin falls below 8%, the hematocrit drops to 25%, or even the patient becomes symptomatic, transfusion of packed cells may be indicated.

Administer oxygen when oxygen saturation is under 90% or once the patient is symptomatic. Evaluate dietary intake. Let the patient to consume foods that are rich in iron, vitamins, and minerals.

Suggest nutritional or iron and nutritional vitamin supplements if required. Let the patient to change and pace activities and also to get enough rest and sleep. Teach the individual the significance of exercise and methods for incorporating it into their day to day activities.

Administer recombinant human erythropoietin as ordered, and teach the individual how you can inject the drug. Instruct the patient's family to help the individual in tasks and activities of everyday living.

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This article was sent to us by: Duane Owens at 07262011

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