Types of cancer that affect mostly women

Women's cancers

Many cancer types affect only women. Here I list the primary symptoms to look out for a high level woman and suspect a cancer somewhere 'down below':

Bleeding following the menopause

Vaginal bleeding that starts after you have been through the menopause (also called 'the change') is a sign that you might have genital cancer - such as cancer from the lining of your womb (called endometrial cancer) or cancer from the neck of your womb (called cervical cancer) - unless you take hormone replacement therapy, in that situation you might keep having regular light monthly bleeds, which are nothing to be worried about.

Bleeding between periods

Bleeding between periods is common and in many cases harmless, particularly in younger women.

However, when the problem persists or you bleed after intercourse, see your doctor for further assessment and to exclude abnormalities of the neck of your womb (called the cervix) as well as infections such as chlamydia - a sexually transmitted infection.

Skin changes on your genitals

See your doctor for any persistent or worsening changes on the skin of your outer genitals (your vulva). These changes are likely due to benign causes, but occasionally a nonhealing or intermittently bleeding skin lesion needs to warn you of the potential of vulval cancer.

Vulval cancer isn't that common - however the risk of developing zinc heightens with age.

Vaginal discharge

This discharge is often due to thrush (a common fungal infection also known as candidiasis), benign vaginal infections (called bacterial vaginosis infection) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

If you suffer from persistent vaginal discharge - particularly if it's blood-stained - see your doctor for a full pelvic examination and inspection of your cervix.

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