Water needs during exercise may vary


Water and electrolyte needs

On an average day, adult men need about 15.6 cups (3.7 L) of water and women about 11.4 cups (2.7 L). People get this water from drinking water itself, as well as consuming other fluids and foods. Water and other beverages account for about 80% of fluid intake. The other 20% comes from foods.

Beverages that contain caffeine do provide water, but caffeine is a diuretic: a substance that increases water loss in the urine. In general, caffeine-containing beverages only increase water loss for a short time. Over the course of a day, then, they do contribute to fluid needs. However, they are not a good drink choice during exercise.

People who exercise require extra fluids. Water is the only fluid most people need, but sports drinks are fine, too. They are not harmful and may offer some benefits. How a beverage affects fluid balance depends on the composition of the beverage consumed, the rate at which it is ingested, how quickly it leaves the stomach, and how fast it is absorbed from the intestines.

A good sports drink should empty from the stomach rapidly, enhance intestinal absorption, and promote fluid retention. To ensure hydration, adequate fluids should be consumed before, during, and after exercise.

How much should you drink during exercise?

During exercise, people should try to drink enough to balance water loss. Thirst is not a good indicator of fluid need, so exercisers should schedule fluid breaks. Even with regular fluid intake, it can be difficult to stay hydrated. People can sweat faster than they can absorb new fluid.

In most cases, however, the amount of fluid ingested by the athlete does not exceed the amount that can be absorbed and is enough to balance fluid losses. An exerciser’s best bet to stay hydrated is to drink 6 to 12 ounces (177 to 355 ml) of fluid every 15 to 20 minutes, beginning at the start of exercise.

Intense exercise that lasts longer than an hour may deplete the body’s carbohydrates stores. A beverage containing 4 to 8 grams of carbohydrates per 100 milliliter of water can help. Popular sports drinks, such as Gatorade and Powerade, have this level of carbohydrates. These beverages are also fine to drink during shorter bouts of exercise, though they are not necessary.

The carbohydrates help maintain blood glucose levels, providing a source of glucose for the muscles and delaying fatigue. Drinks with higher amounts of carbohydrates will empty from the stomach more slowly, delaying absorption. These types of drinks, such as fruit juices and soft drinks, are not recommended unless they are diluted with an equal volume of water.

Sodium and other minerals are lost in sweat. This loss usually does not affect health or performance if the exercise lasts less than about three hours. However, a beverage containing 0.5 to 0.7 grams of sodium per liter (1.2 to 1.8 grams of sodium chloride per liter) is recommended for people exercising one hour or more. Even in exercise lasting less than three hours the sodium is beneficial because it makes the drink taste better and can stimulate thirst; this can help increase fluid intake.

Some sports drinks contain this much sodium, but others do not. A drink containing sodium also will help prevent hyponatremia in athletes who overhydrate and in those participating in endurance events, such as ultramarathons or Ironman triathlons, who lose large amounts of sodium in sweat.

Legal Disclaimer

Our website is not responsible for the information contained by this article. Webworldarticles.com is a free articles resource thus practically any visitor can submit an article. However if you notice any copyrighted material, please contact us and we will remove the article(s) in discussion right away.


This article was sent to us by: Victor Slaney at 01122011

Related Articles

1. Have fun exercising and get fit in no time
Everyone was made to perform some kind of workout. Today we now have a lot of conveniences that a lot of us or in conflict with nature. Through the majority of history huma...

2. Exercise has many advantages people are not aware of
There are numerous great good reasons to exercise. Your physical body gets conditioned and fit. Your heart is healthier. It will help you retain weight off. But I favor to ...

3. Breathing tips for people who are starting to exercise daily
Breathing more slowly and more deeply intensifies the results of your exercise. Breathing is paramount to intentional exercise. It's the way you stop escaping the job and i...

4. Breathing exercises for brighter mornings
Start your day having a large inhale once you switch off your noisy alarms. Contain the inhale for five seconds, then exhale by having an audible sound of release. Make sur...

5. Exercising harder does not mean achieving better results
I used to exercise very hard and push my limits, thinking that by doing that, I'd look stunning in a very short time. I experienced track-and-field training just like a pro...

6. Walking is the greatest exercise you can offer your body
Thirty-minute, brisk-paced walks are what we should enjoy every single day. You will need to vary the concentration of your walk based on your degree of energy every day. I...

7. Getting some exercise is essential for our health
Getting some exercise is a bore for most people. Although workout fans prefer to claim that other medication is way too lazy or too spoiled by the modern sedentary lifestyl...