Data compression articles

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Computers and Technology

Unauthorized Execution of Programs or Commands - ...s available memory, often causing the excess input to overwrite commands in memory that are waiting to be executed. Not only can existing commands...
What's a Linux Process - ...m's credentials (which user and group owned the process, for example) The program's current directory Which ...
Common PHP Errors - ...> will return an error similar to the following: Parse error: parse error, unexpected T_ECHO in c:\webserver\test2.php on lin...
POSIX Interfaces - ...16-bit machine does not have the same native word size as a 64-bit machine, and a low-level programming language should not pretend it does—...
PHP mail - ... e-mails using the mail function. The format for the mail function is as follows: mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers); ...
Common Linux Security Holes - ...IV> 1: /* bufferoverflow.c */ 2: 3: #include <limits.h> 4: #include <stdio.h> 5: #include <string.h> 6: ...
Steps to Maintaining Your Personal Computer - ...s, or to pay for a subscription to Norton. However, Norton produces annoying pop-ups and warnings, and also takes up so much of a computer's RAM t...
Java EE Platform - ...pment. The runtime environment is widely used in Web browsers to run small applications known as applets. The development kit is used to compile and d...
Java EE Architecture - ...rnal integration. The following is a list of major technologies provided by Java EE. Enterprise Applications and Transactions Compone...
ISO Management Elements in Java EE .NET Platforms - ...the platform-specific management information and provide a common view of managed components. As for SOA, custom solutions from companies such as ...
About Ipods and Iphones - ...an be recalled and listened while commuting places. Ipods actually stormed the music industry and created followers of young breed of music ...
SQL Data Manipulation: Select Insert Delete and Modify SQL data - ...eate that now with the following statement: mysql> CREATE DATABASE dmlexample; Once created, we need to specify that we wish t...
Relational SQL Databases - ...te also that every row of data in the primary key must be unique to one another. Here is the statement required to create our database (called gam...
SQL Data Import Methods - ...we use \N to specify a field that contains NULL and an extra tab is required after each row of data to signify the end of that row. We have saved ...
Install MySQL on Windows - ...eed to select the option MySQL 3.23 Production release (recommended). This will take you to a new page where you can select the package to ...
Emax vs. vi Unix text editors - ...environment of its own. vi is small and is designed to be one piece of the Unix environment. Many clones and alternative versions of each editor h...
Running a Linux Program as a Daemon - ...the program and a meaningful exit code to be returned. This type of work includes parsing configuration files and opening sockets. ...
PHP Date and Time - ...eplaced with the date or time section that they represent. For example: <?php echo date("d/m/Y"); ?> outputs 11/02/2003 &...
PHP Random Password - ...rd($length) { $possibleCharacters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; $characterLength = strlen($possibleCharac...
Importing Java Packages - ...end of the package name. This means that it will include all of the classes within the package (i.e., the asterisk is used as a wildcard). Ano...
Joining SQL Tables - ...them (although when the statement is executed the actual data is compared). For an example of how we can use joining, let's look back to the...
Linux Console Capabilities - ...ape character signals the beginning of an escape sequence and changes the processing mode to escape mode. For example, consider the fo...
Basic SQL syntax: Creating and Modifying tables and databases - ... there are two databases already created in the MySQL server. The mysql database contains administration information for the MySQL server and s...
What is a Java Package - ...e of the name of a variable. The following table shows some of the main packages that are include...
Character Escape Sequences - ... Character Escape Sequence Description ...
Conditional Statements - ... Operator Returns tru...
Variable Scope - ...this code block inside = outside; } outside = 5; // inside cannot be accessed here The variable inside cannot be access...
Notional Lineage of Unix Systems - ...ntained Unix operating systems that were derived from the original Unix implementation done by Bell Laboratories. The Berkeley version of Un...
Regular Expressions in Java - ...to match to string data. In the String class, you can use the method matches to match a regular expression passed as a parameter of type String to the...
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming (OOP) - ...ch. With OOP in Java, you will find that programming is challenging to begin with, yet very easy and very rewarding once you master it. What ...
Bitwise Operators - ...dth="28%">& Bitwise AND ...
Invocation Chaining - ...follows: int i = 72; String str = String.valueOf(i); char firstChar = str.charAt(0); System.out.println(firstChar); // prints...
Free Software Licenses - ...pen Source Software. (There are no legal constraints on the use of the term Open Source, but there are on the OSI Certified Open Source Software...
Introduction to SQL - ...hat would have 100% support of the SQL standard. Let's first look at some simple interactions that we can perform using the SQL language. Le...
What Is a Database - ...ins a player's name, age, and e-mail address. Once you have tables defined in your database, you can then add records into the tables. A record...
Installing MySQL Server - ... If you choose to install MySQL in a different folder than the default (C:\MYSQL) or you wish to start MySQL on NT/Win2000 ...
How to Install PHP into Apache - ...is at the top of the page, in the section labeled Complete Source Code. The current file at the time of this writing was for PHP 4.3....

Data compression


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About UniCode (06/24/2010)
(...) Under the UniCode definition, a glyph is the visual representation of a character. The character is the underlying concept, the understood meaning of the symbol. A glyph is what prints; the character is what you understand the glyph to mean. (...)
JPEG Baseline Compression (06/14/2010)
(...) The resolution is reduced by averaging together adjacent pixels, a process termed downsampling. The average can be taken either horizontally or vertically-the pixels may be either side by side or one above the other-or the pixels can be averaged in both directions. In typical JPEG processing, two pixels are averaged horizontally without vertical averaging (termed 2h1v sampling) or two pixels are averaged bother horizontally and vertically (termed 2h2v sampling). (...)
About JPEG (06/14/2010)
(...) In the case of JPEG, however, the variability translates into the versatility that's the standard's strongest point. JPEG allows many options in the image processing used for compression, maintaining order by giving a standard system for documenting the steps taken so that they can be reversed to reconstitute the image. All the compression details are listed in the header of the image file or at the beginning of a transmitted data stream. (...)
MPEG Standards (06/14/2010)
(...) At best, an MPEG-1 image on CD-i has about one-quarter the pixels of a standard TV picture. MPEG also requires hefty processing power to reconstruct the moving image stream, which is why CD-i players can display it directly to your TV or monitor, but only the most powerful PCs can process the information fast enough to get it to your display without dropping more frames than an art museum in an earthquake. If you're used to the stuff that pours out of a good VCR, this early MPEG looks marginal, indeed. (...)
Data Compression and Implementations (06/01/2010)
(...) By examining the patterns of bytes rather than the bit patterns inside each byte, the compression system seeks to find patterns that can be more efficiently represented. The goal of the data compression system is to eliminate redundancy, separating the bulk from the content. In effect, the compression system squeezes the air out of the data stream. (...)
Hardware Compression (06/01/2010)
(...) After you have compressed data, you cannot squeeze it again (at least using the same algorithm). Layering multiple levels of compression won't yield more space, may in fact waste space, and definitely has an impact on performance. Few, if any, hard disk drives with built-in device-level hardware compression have been marketed. (...)
File Compression and Archiving Systems (06/01/2010)
(...) Because these archiving systems do not compress on the fly, they can spend extra time to optimize their compression-for example, trying several compression algorithms to find the most successful one. They can often achieve higher compression ratios than standard disk compression software. (Because they are time insensitive, these programs can try more complex compression methods and avoid the rule that a compressed file can be compressed no further. (...)
New Technology File System (NTFS) (06/01/2010)
(...) The Master File Table tracks these attributes. To identify attributes, the file system assigns each file a unique ID number, a 48-bit value (allowing nearly 300 trillion entries). The Master File Table attempts to store all the attributes of a file in the record it associates with that file. (...)
Best Bluray Solution for Windows Movie Maker Users (05/21/2010)
(...) I will introduce you software named EarthSoft Bluray Ripper, it is the one that meets all these four points EarthSoft Bluray Ripper provides the easiest converting steps in order that both veterans and new users can get familiar with it immediately and operate it with ease. The converting job is just several clicks. Input your Blu-ray disc, choose the output formats you need, and then start the conversion. (...)
How to Enjoy Bluray Movies on Windows Movie Player (05/19/2010)
(...) How to choose the best one? What features should a best Blu-ray Ripper have? All the questions you should concern when you select a powerful software. Now, you can see the top four features mentioned below, you can find some suggestion from here:1. Practical functionsPowerful Blu-ray ripper is provided with handy functions. (...)
Email Archiving in Outlook: Merge PST Archive Files (05/12/2010)
(...) Difficulty in Information Search: Constant usage of your Microsoft Outlook email client for many years can led to the accumulation of numerous PST archive files, which can cause difficulty if you want to search for any old email information in these archive files. You would need to look into so many PST archive files to find the information your want, which is time wasting and annoying. If you merge Outlook archive folders and merge Outlook archive multiple files into a single file using a third-party tool (like SysTools PST Merge software), then it would be unproblematic for you to search the information from that one single file. (...)
Convert All Audio Formats to Your MP3 Player (04/23/2010)
(...) Many people are annoyed by so many audio formats and file extensions. With dozens of available file formats, it's really hard to know which ones can be played on your MP3 player. Usually when you buy a MP3 player, there is a tutorial to let you know the audio formats that the player can support. (...)

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